Pharmaceutical I. C.

Pharmaceutical chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical, biochemical and pharmacological aspects of drugs. It includes synthesis, isolation identification, structural elucidation, structure modification, structure activity relationship studies(SAR) biochemical changes after drug administration and their pharmacological effects.

Gastrointestinal agents, Desensitizing agents, Sodium fluoride and Zinc eugenol cement dental product, best notes on gastrointestinal agents(1)

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Gastrointestinal agents Gastrointestinal agents are drugs that are used to treat disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The most common types of gastrointestinal agents include anti-diarrheal, laxatives and anti-nausea medications. The gastrointestinal tract is a long, coiled tube that starts at the mouth and ends at the anus. Along the way, it includes the esophagus, stomach, … Read more

Major extra and intracellular electrolytes, Functions of major physiological ions, Physiological acid base balance, in best way(1)

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Major extra and intracellular electrolytes There are many electrolytes in the body, but only a few are considered to be major electrolytes. These include sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate. These electrolytes are important for maintaining the body’s fluid balance and for regulating nerve and muscle function. While all of these electrolytes are important, sodium is … Read more

Blood and it’s function, Basic knowledge of blood, Best notes on blood(1)

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Blood and it’s function The study of blood is called serology or hematology. It is a natural colloid, blood is a connective tissue, now we talk about what is the pH value of blood, so for your information, I can tell that the pH value of blood is 7.4, it means blood is alkali. Now … Read more

Dosage form, types of dosage form, solid dosage form, liquid dosage form, semi-solid dosage form, in best way(1)

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Dosage form:- These are pharmaceutical drug products, in the form in which they are marketed for use. In this chapter, we have to study the type of medicine and how much medicine to take from time to time. Solid dosage form:- Liquid dosage form:- Semi-solid dosage form:-

Acid and Base, Arrhenius concept, Bronsted-Lowry concept, Lewis concept, In best way(1)

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Acid and Base Arrhenius concept The concept of acid and base was the first introduced by Arrhenius. According to Arrhenius theory, an acid may be defined as any hydrogen containing substance which gives H⁺ ions in aqueous solution. A base may be defined as a substance containing hydril groups or groups complete of providing hydroxide … Read more